✅ परिभाषा (Definition)
जो Verb, Ability, Permission, Request, Advice, Possibility, Duty, Certainty आदि बताए →
उसे Modal Verb कहते हैं।
👉 मतलब:
जो भाव, संभावना, अनुमति, मजबूरी, सलाह बताए = Modal Verb
✅ मुख्य Modal Verbs
Can, Could, May, Might, Must, Shall, Should, Will, Would, Ought to, Need (to), Dare (to)
📌 Modal Verbs का Use
| Modal | Use (काम) |
|---|---|
| Can | Ability / Permission |
| Could | Past / Polite Request |
| May | Permission / Possibility |
| Might | Weak Possibility |
| Must | Duty / Strong Order |
| Should | Advice |
| Will | Future / Promise |
| Would | Polite / Habit |
| Shall | Suggestion (Old) |
| Ought to | Moral Duty |
| Need to | Necessity |
| Dare to | Courage |
📌 Examples (Simple)
-
I can swim. (Ability)
-
May I come in? (Permission)
-
You should work hard. (Advice)
-
He must obey rules. (Duty)
-
She will help me. (Promise)
⚠️ IMPORTANT RULES
1️⃣ Modal के बाद हमेशा V1 आता है
❌ He can goes
✅ He can go
2️⃣ Modal अकेले नहीं बदलता
Modal में कभी -s, -ed, -ing नहीं लगता।
3️⃣ Negative = Modal + Not
Cannot, Should not, Must not
4️⃣ Question = Modal पहले आता है
Can you help me?
📘 MODAL VERBS – TABLE FORMAT (7+ Words per Row with Meaning)
(English – Hindi Meaning + Use)
| Row | Modal Verbs |
|---|---|
| 1 | Can–सकना (Ability), Could–सकता था (Past), May–सकता है (Permission), Might–शायद (Possibility), Must–ज़रूर (Duty), Shall–करेगा (Suggestion), Will–करेगा (Future), Would–करता (Polite) |
| 2 | Should–चाहिए (Advice), Ought to–चाहिए (Moral Duty), Need to–ज़रूरी होना (Necessity), Dare to–हिम्मत करना (Courage), Used to–आदत थी (Past Habit), Have to–पड़ना (Compulsion), Had better–बेहतर होगा (Advice), Be able to–सक्षम होना |
✅ कुल = 16+ Modal Expressions
📝 PRACTICE (Try करें)
खाली जगह भरिए:
-
You ___ respect your parents.
-
___ I come in?
-
He ___ speak English well.
-
We ___ finish this work today.
