✅ परिभाषा (Definition)
जो शब्द Verb, Adjective या दूसरे Adverb की विशेषता बताए →
उसे Adverb कहते हैं।
👉 मतलब:
जो बताए – कैसे? कब? कहाँ? कितना? क्यों? = Adverb
✅ पहचान कैसे करें?
अगर कोई शब्द इन सवालों का जवाब दे:
✔️ How? (कैसे)
✔️ When? (कब)
✔️ Where? (कहाँ)
✔️ How much? (कितना)
✔️ Why? (क्यों)
तो वह Adverb होता है।
Example:
He runs fast. (कैसे? → fast)
📌 ADVERB के मुख्य प्रकार (Types)
1️⃣ Adverb of Manner
2️⃣ Adverb of Time
3️⃣ Adverb of Place
4️⃣ Adverb of Frequency
5️⃣ Adverb of Degree
6️⃣ Adverb of Reason
7️⃣ Interrogative Adverb
8️⃣ Relative Adverb
अब एक-एक करके समझते हैं 👇
1️⃣ Adverb of Manner (तरीका बताने वाला)
✅ परिभाषा:
जो बताए काम कैसे हुआ → Adverb of Manner
Examples:
Slowly, Fast, Well, Badly, Carefully
✔️ He works hard.
✔️ She sings sweetly.
2️⃣ Adverb of Time (समय बताने वाला)
✅ परिभाषा:
जो बताए काम कब हुआ → Adverb of Time
Examples:
Today, Yesterday, Now, Soon, Tomorrow
✔️ I will come tomorrow.
3️⃣ Adverb of Place (स्थान बताने वाला)
✅ परिभाषा:
जो बताए काम कहाँ हुआ → Adverb of Place
Examples:
Here, There, Outside, Inside, Everywhere
✔️ He is standing here.
4️⃣ Adverb of Frequency (बार-बार बताने वाला)
✅ परिभाषा:
जो बताए काम कितनी बार होता है → Adverb of Frequency
Examples:
Always, Often, Sometimes, Never, Daily
✔️ She always helps me.
5️⃣ Adverb of Degree (मात्रा बताने वाला)
✅ परिभाषा:
जो बताए काम कितना हुआ → Adverb of Degree
Examples:
Very, Too, Much, Quite, Enough
✔️ He is very smart.
6️⃣ Adverb of Reason (कारण बताने वाला)
✅ परिभाषा:
जो काम का कारण बताए → Adverb of Reason
Examples:
Therefore, Thus, Hence, So
✔️ He was ill, so he stayed home.
7️⃣ Interrogative Adverb (प्रश्नवाचक)
✅ परिभाषा:
जो Question में आता है → Interrogative Adverb
Examples:
When, Where, Why, How
✔️ Why are you late?
8️⃣ Relative Adverb (संबंध बताने वाला)
✅ परिभाषा:
जो दो वाक्यों को जोड़ता है → Relative Adverb
Examples:
When, Where, Why
✔️ This is the place where I live.
📘 ADVERBS – TABLE FORMAT (With Hindi Meaning)
| Type | Examples (English – Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Manner | Slowly–धीरे, Fast–तेज़, Well–अच्छे से, Badly–बुरी तरह, Carefully–सावधानी से |
| Time | Today–आज, Yesterday–कल, Now–अब, Soon–जल्दी, Tomorrow–कल |
| Place | Here–यहाँ, There–वहाँ, Outside–बाहर, Inside–अंदर, Everywhere–हर जगह |
| Frequency | Always–हमेशा, Often–अक्सर, Sometimes–कभी-कभी, Never–कभी नहीं, Daily–रोज |
| Degree | Very–बहुत, Too–बहुत ज़्यादा, Quite–काफी, Enough–पर्याप्त, Almost–लगभग |
| Reason | So–इसलिए, Hence–अतः, Thus–इस प्रकार, Therefore–इस कारण |
| Interrogative | When–कब, Where–कहाँ, Why–क्यों, How–कैसे |
| Relative | When–जब, Where–जहाँ, Why–क्यों |
📌 IMPORTANT RULES
1️⃣ अधिकतर Adverb “-ly” से बनते हैं
Slow → Slowly
Quick → Quickly
2️⃣ Adverb, Adjective को भी Describe करता है
She is very beautiful.
(Very → Adverb, Beautiful → Adjective)
3️⃣ Adverb की जगह बदल सकती है
✔️ He quickly ran.
✔️ He ran quickly.
दोनों सही हैं।
📝 PRACTICE (Try करें)
बताइए कौन सा Adverb है:
-
He speaks softly.
-
I will go tomorrow.
-
She always helps me.
-
Why are you angry?
